Welsh customs as described by Wirt Sikes
Cymmhorth
British Goblins places wedding bidding within a wider feature of Welsh life called Cymmhorth. The author identifies the Bidding as a Priodas Cymmhorth and compares it with the Cyfarfod Cymmhorth, translated as an Assistance Meeting. The distinction is explicit: the latter is similar but lacks the wedding feature. In the surrounding invitation, gifts are described in terms of future repayment on a similar occasion. The passage links celebration to an organized relationship of help, contribution and reciprocity. This entry keeps the source’s spelling and distinguishes the general assistance category from one particular wedding occasion. It does not supply a complete history of Welsh mutual aid or assume that Sikes’s description applies without variation to every district, period or modern institution.
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In the sources
The described custom or role
TraditionalBritish Goblins places wedding bidding within a wider feature of Welsh life called Cymmhorth. The author identifies the Bidding as a Priodas Cymmhorth and compares it with the Cyfarfod Cymmhorth, translated as an Assistance Meeting. The distinction is explicit: the latter is similar but lacks the wedding feature. In the surrounding invitation, gifts are described in terms of future repayment on a similar occasion.
Context and limits
TraditionalThe passage links celebration to an organized relationship of help, contribution and reciprocity. This entry keeps the source’s spelling and distinguishes the general assistance category from one particular wedding occasion. It does not supply a complete history of Welsh mutual aid or assume that Sikes’s description applies without variation to every district, period or modern institution.
Context & interpretation
This entry follows the supplied 1880 British Goblins edition. Its descriptions and proposed origins are historical source accounts, not certification of present-day practice or proof of the author’s generalizations.
Original passages
Source 1
British Goblins
known by the term CymmhorthOpen this page in the book
Passage & edition details
Location recorded at citation review: British Goblins; printed page 308
Actual full scan viewed; passage and short quotation manually checked.
- Edition
- IMJ-0044-E001
- Reader page
- IMJ-0044-E001-P0323
- Original scan leaf
- 324
- Recorded leaf number
- 324
- Current Reader position
- 322
- Reader verification
- Source-preserving update confirmed
Source 2
British Goblins
the Cyfarfod Cymmhorth, or Assistance MeetingOpen this page in the book
Passage & edition details
Location recorded at citation review: British Goblins; printed page 308
Actual full scan viewed; passage and short quotation manually checked.
- Edition
- IMJ-0044-E001
- Reader page
- IMJ-0044-E001-P0323
- Original scan leaf
- 324
- Recorded leaf number
- 324
- Current Reader position
- 322
- Reader verification
- Source-preserving update confirmed