Egyptian funerary religion
Heart Scarab
Tirard describes a scarab placed over the mummy’s heart region. Its inscription guards the heart against seizure by a divine messenger. The surrounding heart chapters seek to prevent the organ from opposing the deceased at judgment. This amulet belongs to a wider effort to preserve the person’s claim to life and favorable assessment.
Loading your archive…
In the sources
Principal account
TraditionalTirard describes a scarab placed over the mummy’s heart region. Its inscription guards the heart against seizure by a divine messenger.
Further detail
TraditionalThe surrounding heart chapters seek to prevent the organ from opposing the deceased at judgment. This amulet belongs to a wider effort to preserve the person’s claim to life and favorable assessment.
Context & interpretation
Tirard’s 1910 account interprets selected funerary texts and rituals through the scholarship of her period. Local cults and surviving manuscripts vary; her comparisons and proposed origins are not a modern Egyptological consensus.
Original passages
Source 1
The Book of the Dead
bound up with the mummy over the place of the heartOpen this page in the book
Passage & edition details
Location recorded at citation review: Egyptian funerary religion; active reader leaf 82
Exact passage checked against active scan text and original-leaf mapping; scan line breaks normalised.
- Edition
- IMJ-0039-E001
- Reader page
- IMJ-0039-E001-P0082
- Original scan leaf
- 92
- Recorded leaf number
- 82
- Current Reader position
- 76
- Reader verification
- Matches the reviewed Reader
- Location review
- Original scan location confirmed against the reviewed Reader mapping; the earlier recorded number is retained above.
Source 2
The Book of the Dead
soul with a magic formula that the heart should not oppose, or rather should not place himself as an enemy to the deceased. This chapter,Open this page in the book
Passage & edition details
Location recorded at citation review: Egyptian funerary religion; active reader leaf 81
Exact passage checked against active scan text and original-leaf mapping; scan line breaks normalised.
- Edition
- IMJ-0039-E001
- Reader page
- IMJ-0039-E001-P0081
- Original scan leaf
- 91
- Recorded leaf number
- 81
- Current Reader position
- 75
- Reader verification
- Matches the reviewed Reader
- Location review
- Original scan location confirmed against the reviewed Reader mapping; the earlier recorded number is retained above.
Continue exploring
Talismans & Protective Charms ↗
The Heart in Egyptian Judgment
The organ made witness to a person’s conduct at the balance.
Same subject and traditionDjed Pillar
The amulet called Tat, associated with stability and Osiris’s backbone.
Same subject and traditionIsis Knot
The red buckle amulet invoking the protective power of Isis.