Writing and the antiquarian book trade
Bookseller Robin Waterfield remembered the proprietor of Grafton & Co. as Fanny Hamel, a woman who had published historical biographies as Frank Hamel before the First World War. Her books included studies of French salons, Émilie du Châtelet and Lady Hester Stanhope. She was also associated with The Library World as an editor and proprietor.
These publications and recollections establish a career among books, publishing and historical research. They do not supply a complete, consistently documented personal biography. Exact life dates remain unverified in the sources used here.
Comparing stories of transformation
Human Animals has a preface signed in London in 1915. Hamel gathers records and traditions involving animal skins, ointments, girdles, wounds and other means by which a change of form is said to occur. The approach joins folklore and occult interpretation, with earlier comparative writers among its sources.
The contents move from werewolves and foxes to animal ghosts, doubles and ceremonial magic. Similar details can perform different functions: a wound may identify someone, punish them or supply the proof claimed within a story. Hamel’s arrangement makes those resemblances visible, while also imposing the categories of an early twentieth-century compiler. The accounts preserve traditions of metamorphosis; their resemblance does not independently establish that a physical transformation occurred.

